Or even to Harry Potter, who lives his internal duplicity by fighting the part of Lord Voldemort that is inherent in him. Think of Alice, who in Wonderland follows the white rabbit in his lair, falling into the tunnel that leads her to Wonderland. But who lets himself be tempted by the pleasures of the flesh bewitched by the sorceress Circe. We think of Ulysses, a tenacious mythological hero who sails for ten long years in the direction of home. And for each of them, their human nature must emerge, characterized by strengths, defects and contradictions. They are models of the roles that the character must play and that represent the narrative functions in the story.Įach character has a different role and function within the narrative. The archetypes are in fact models of behavior. Many novice writers tend to focus all attention on the plot of the story, leaving aside the characterization of the characters which, however, is as fundamental as the narrative texture. The definition of these figures is fundamental to create the characters of a story and is an essential prerequisite for the drafting of a text. We introduced the concept of Character Archetypes identified by Campbell in the narrative. Character Archetypes: what and which are they? His studies led to the publication in 1949 of the essay “ The hero of a thousand faces“.Ĭampbell analyzed the structure of many myths and narratives in order to define an archetype, that is, a structure of elements, characters (called Character Archetypes) and events that are repeated in the course of the story.Īccording to his model, each narrative was composed of a pattern that was always the same, or rather an archetypal model, which he called “the Hero’s Journey”. They are a canvas that guided every narration, albeit with different elements, protagonists, plot and historical periods. He defined archetypes as the unconscious content of a group that replicates certain behaviors according to particular constants.įrom these studies, Joseph Campbell, an American scholar of comparative mythology and history of religions, started to define the archetypes of a narrative. An archetype, by definition, is the first example of something.Ĭarl Gustav Jung talked a lot about archetypes in the field of analytic psychology.
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